GURGAON , now officially known as GURUGRAM , is a city located in the northern Indian state of Haryana. Its history can be traced back several centuries, encompassing various periods of cultural and political significance:

### Ancient Period
– *Mythological Roots:* According to Hindu mythology, the city is named after Guru Dronacharya, the royal teacher to the Kauravas and Pandavas in the epic Mahabharata. The name “Gurugram” translates to “village of the Guru.”
– *Medieval Period:* Historical evidence suggests that Gurgaon was part of the region ruled by various dynasties, including the Tomaras, Chauhans, and the Delhi Sultanate.

### Mughal and British Period
– *Mughal Era:* During the Mughal period, Gurgaon was a small settlement under the control of the Mughal Empire.
– *British Colonial Rule:* The British annexed Gurgaon in 1803, and it became part of the Punjab province. The area remained largely rural and agrarian, with small towns and villages.

### Post-Independence Era
– *1947-1980s:* After India gained independence in 1947, Gurgaon remained a quiet, rural area. It was part of Punjab until 1966, when Haryana was created as a separate state.
– *Emergence as an Industrial Hub:* In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Haryana’s government encouraged industrial development in Gurgaon. The Maruti Suzuki car manufacturing plant was established in the early 1980s, marking the beginning of its industrial transformation.

### Modern Development
– *1990s Onward:* Gurgaon underwent rapid urbanization and economic growth, especially after the liberalization of the Indian economy in 1991. It emerged as a major hub for the IT and service industries.
– *Real Estate Boom:* The city saw a construction boom, with numerous high-rise buildings, malls, and office complexes. It became a prime location for multinational corporations and luxury residences.
– *Infrastructure and Connectivity:* Improvements in infrastructure, including the Delhi-Gurgaon Expressway and the extension of the Delhi Metro, boosted Gurgaon’s connectivity and attractiveness as a business hub.

### Recent Developments
– *Name Change:* In 2016, the Haryana government officially changed the name of Gurgaon to Gurugram, reflecting its historical and cultural heritage linked to Guru Dronacharya.
– *Continued Growth:* Gurugram continues to grow as a major commercial and financial center, with ongoing developments in real estate, infrastructure, and urban planning.

Today, Gurugram is known for its skyline of modern buildings, bustling corporate offices, and vibrant lifestyle, making it one of the most prominent cities in India.